![]() ![]() The White Pines began to tumble as the settlers carved their homes out of the wilderness. To the colonists, the gigantic White Pines were no doubt awe-inspiring, but they had no qualms about cutting them down to make way for the new country’s farms and villages. According to the legend, the bundles symbolized the five members of the Confederacy united as one. The White Pine was also an appropriate choice because its needles are bundled into groups of five. The evergreen nature of the leaves represented the enduring peace among the tribes that would never waver through the seasons. White Pine was chosen because of its towering height, ensuring that the Tree would be seen by all around the Confederacy. Five warring tribes composed of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca united under the Iroquois Confederacy by burying the hatchet (now an everyday phrase, but once a solemn symbolic gesture of peace) under a White Pine Tree. To many Native Americans, the majestic White Pine Tree was a symbol of peace. They didn’t know what terrors awaited them ashore. In spring, vast clouds of pollen would arise and drift out to sea, and sailors that reached the Northeast Coast at that time feared the yellow dust was brimstone ash-evidence of punishing fires like the Bible described. Most of Pennsylvania and New York State were covered in White Pines a bird’s-eye view would have revealed little else. White Pine Trees grew thickly, dominating the cool northern areas where they flourished. One specimen in New Hampshire, where Dartmouth University now stands, is said to have reached the lofty height of 240 feet. Old growth White Pines were the largest Trees east of the Rockies many of the virgin Trees were 300 to 400 years old and stood 150 to 200 feet tall. Unless you’ve been to the parts of the West Coast where Trees routinely approach 200 feet, it’s almost impossible to imagine what it must have felt like for the early colonists to encounter those gentle giants. The history of the White Pines in America is a fascinating story that’s rarely told. The battle over ownership of the magnificent Pines was-like the Stamp Act and the Tea Act-a catalyst for the Revolutionary War. Britain, however, had other ideas for the end product of that timber. The vast stands of White Pines that greeted European settlers in the New World were quickly put to hundreds of uses, including housing the new arrivals and millions of their descendants. This fact reveals how important the majestic White Pine once was to our country. Rosemary Valero-O'Connell is an American illustrator who has worked for DC Comics, BOOM! Studios, CAPY Games and Mondo Tees.THREE CHEERS FOR THE RED, WHITE, AND GREENīefore Americans saluted the Red, White, and Blue, we waved the Red, White, and Green! The green on our flag took the form of a White Pine Tree. Her other books include the YA novel (you) Set Me On Fireand the graphic novels Skim and This One Summer, which were illustrated by Jillian Tamaki. She was named comics writer of the year at the 2020 Eisner Awards. Mariko Tamaki is an award-winning Canadian comics writer, contributing to Marvel and DC Comics, based in Oakland, California. Why writing realistic teenage stories and comic books is important to Mariko Tamaki. ![]() Though they keep breaking up and getting back together, Freddy frets over whether to forgive Laura's many indiscretions - all the while taking her friendships for granted. This YA graphic novel is about a teenage girl named Freddy who can't seem to quit her girlfriend, the popular, enigmatic Laura Dean. (House of Anansi Press, Shawnee Custalow) Laura Dean Keeps Breaking Up With Me is a graphic novel written by Mariko Tamaki and drawn by Rosemary Valero-O'Connell. CBC Books named Philippe a writer to watch in 2019. He published his debut novel The Field Guide to the North American Teenagerin 2019. He has contributed to publications like Vanity Fair, the Guardian and Playboy. Why Ben Philippe wrote a YA novel about being a black French Canadian kid in Texasīen Philippe is a writer who was raised in Montreal and currently lives in New York.But when Henri meets Corinne Troy, a girl who sees right through his charms and exposes his less-than-ethical business practices, it becomes a battle of wits - with potential love looming on the horizon. (Balzer + Bray, Richard Louissaint)Ĭharming as a Verb is a YA novel about Henri "Halti" Haltiwanger, a teen with swagger who is convinced he can charm just about anyone. As one of the most popular kids in his prestigious high school - and as the operator of a highly successful dog walking business - Henri has it made and his dream of attending his dream college awaits. Philippe is of Haitian descent, was raised in Montreal and is now a teacher at Barnard College in New York.
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